Background: The paper examines external multiple job holding practices in public health training institutions based in prominent public universities in three sub-Saharan Africa countries (Rwanda. Ethiopia. Mozambique). Objective: The study aims to contribute to broadening understanding about multiple job holding (nature and scale. https://www.bekindtopets.com/amazing-price-Cosmic-Heart-Landscape-IKEA-HEMNES-Dresser-Graphic-Pop-Art-special-save/